Single Vision vs Progressive vs Bifocal Lenses
When choosing eyeglass lenses, it is important to know the type of lens you need. We can rely on the eyeglass prescription provided by our optometrist to determine the best option for us.
Through the optometry process, the examiner will assess our vision and provide us with an eyeglass prescription based on our needs and correction requirements. Based on the information in the prescription, we can determine the type of lenses we need.
1. What is a Single Vision Lens?

Single Vision Lenses
Single vision lenses are a common type of eyeglass lens, also known as a monofocal lens, that have a uniform optical prescription and are used to correct specific vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism.
Single vision lenses are used for people who only need to be corrected for one range of vision distances.
Single Viewing Area
The glasses have only one viewing area on the entire lens
Distance Options
Can be used for long distances, medium distances, or reading
Ideal For
People who need correction for only one vision distance
When to Choose Single Vision?
For long-distance: If you wear glasses all day but don't have dual/zoom glasses, or need them most of the time to see things far away.
For middle distance: If you primarily need this pair of glasses to work on a computer or something else at arm's length or if you are a musician you need this pair of glasses to read music.
For reading: If your main focus is reading books or close-up work.

2. What is a Progressive Lens?

Progressive Lenses
Progressive lenses correct vision problems at near, intermediate and distance with a single lens at the same time. In progressive lenses, the shape of the corrective portion of the lens is close to a funnel or mushroom shape.
The top is used for distance vision, the center is used for mid-distance vision, and the bottom is used for near vision or reading. This means that the user can see the entire field of vision without having to switch between multiple pairs of glasses.
Natural Vision Experience
Progressive lenses provide a smooth transition from the distance through intermediate to near, with all the in-between corrections included as well. You can look up to see anything in the distance, look ahead to view your computer in the intermediate zone, and drop your gaze downward to read comfortably.
Progressive lenses are the closest to how natural vision is that you can get in a pair of prescription glasses.

3. What are Bifocal Lenses?

Bifocal Lenses
Bifocal lenses have two different focal areas and are mainly used for correcting distance and near vision problems, not for correcting mid-distance vision problems. If we are facing the problem of presbyopia (old eyesight), where reading at close range becomes difficult, then bifocal lenses may be an option.
In bifocal lenses, the upper area (distance vision area) is used to correct distance vision problems, such as seeing distant objects or driving a vehicle. The lower area (near vision area) is used to correct nearsightedness or close reading problems.
Bifocal vs Progressive
Bifocal lenses are different from progressive lenses. Progressive lenses provide a seamless transition, from distance vision to intermediate vision to near vision, without a distinct dividing line.
Bifocal lenses have a more obvious focus switch, and the user needs to shift their gaze to the appropriate area to get the desired focus. There is usually a visible dividing line or transition area between the two correction zones.

4. What are Non-Prescription Lenses?

Non-Prescription Lenses
Non-prescription lenses are no prescription lenses or lenses with a standard prescription that do not require a specific customized prescription.
Non-prescription lenses are primarily used to provide eye protection and fashion style rather than vision correction. No prescription lenses can be used as an accessory to filter UV radiation and provide additional eye protection.
Degree labeled lenses such as standard lenses used for mild myopia or hyperopia correction. These lenses may be of a specific degree, but they are made to fit a common range of degrees and do not require an individualized eye prescription.
Lens Type Comparison
Single Vision
- Corrects one vision distance
- Ideal for specific needs
- Most affordable option
- Easy adaptation
- No visible lines
Progressive
- Corrects all vision distances
- Seamless transition
- No visible lines
- Premium pricing
- Adaptation period required
Bifocal
- Corrects two vision distances
- Visible dividing line
- More affordable than progressives
- Limited intermediate vision
- Quick adaptation
How to Choose the Right Lenses
Review Your Prescription
Your optometrist will examine your vision needs and provide a prescription for lenses that are right for you.
No Addition (ADD) in Prescription
If the optometrist's prescription has no refractive power (ADD) it means you only need correction for one field of vision range. Single vision lenses may be the right choice.
No ADD Prescription

Suitable for single vision lenses
With Addition (ADD) in Prescription
If your prescription includes addition (ADD), it means you need correction for more than one range of vision distances. Progressive lenses may be a better choice.
With ADD Prescription

Suitable for progressive lenses
Consider Presbyopia
If you are facing presbyopia (old age vision) issues where close reading becomes difficult, then bifocal lenses may be an option.
Summary & Recommendations
Choosing the Right Lenses
Single vision lenses: If you only need to correct a specific range of vision distances and do not have other additional vision needs.
Progressive lenses: If your prescription includes an addition (ADD) indicating that you need to correct more than one range of vision distances.
Bifocal lenses: If you are facing presbyopia issues where close reading becomes difficult.
Adaptation Time
Progressive lenses may take time to get used to, while single vision lenses are easier to adapt to.
Cost Consideration
Progressive lenses are usually more expensive than single vision lenses.